Fish farming can be integrated into the existing farm to create additional income and improve its water management. Many opine that organic food can be afforded only by the elite strata of the society. Extensive aquaculture includes systems of culture and rearing in which human intervention is concentrated on reproduction of the stock in addition to capture. Under the right conditions, they will prosper and grow in numbers in a short time. Advantages. In agriculture, intensive farming is one of the most widely used methods currently getting used. Those climate conditions typically cannot support widespread intensive farming. Large land requirements limit the habitat of wild species (in some cases, even very low stocking rates can be dangerous), as is the case with intensive farming Read more about this topic: Extensive Farming What are the harmful effects of modern farming practices discuss any three effects with the help of a case study? In Sweden, this practice is called svedjebruk. Traditional farming requires much more management and time. Which of the following terms is MOST appropriate for their farming method? 4. As you might imagine, intensive farming is the opposite of extensive farming: large inputs of labor relative to the farmland. Intensive farming focuses on investing a lot of resources and labor into small tracts of land in order to increase yield. Retrieved on October 15, 2019 from Platform for extensive livestock and pastoralism: ganaderiaextensiva.org, "Extensive livestock in the least sustainable" at the National University of Colombia. Disadvantages of Intensive Farming 1. What is the main characteristic of extensive farming? We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. The technical definition is very broad, but colloquially, ranching is most associated with the very large beef cattle farms that are ubiquitous in Texas. Modern Technology Saves Time in Farming As we all know, the main purpose of technology is to save time for people working. Advantages and Disadvantages of Technology in Agriculture. Some Local and Regional Changes of Modern Agricultural Practices: According to studies, one of the leading causes of unsustainable agriculture is presence of inadequate and inappropriate policies. Whats the difference between intensive and extensive farming? Intensive farming is an agricultural method of increasing the crop yield by heavy use of chemicals such as fertilizers, pesticides, etc. Industrial agriculture should, therefore, be balanced with ways to maintain the environment as healthy as possible through weighted decisions and government restrictions. Vila Maria RS, CEP 99155-000, Trabalhe Conosco The use of chemical hormones in food. It has also prevented the conversion of the surrounding commercial pieces of land into agricultural land. The intensive farming techniques involves extensive input of capital, labor as well as pesticides and fertilizers to raise crops on a smaller land area. Followings are the major advantages of irrigation systems. In extensive fish farming, economic and labour inputs are usually low. The knowledge can be easily abused, resulting in greater risks. Not only could cloning help to extend life to even longer lengths, it could be a way to bring the rest of the world up to the . Organic Farming Advantages #7: Farmers to get rid of irksome weeds without the use of any chemical and mechanical applications. Subsistence farms or farms that revolve around agritourism are more likely to be extensive farms. Deforestation and alteration of the natural environment. The use of machinery and scientific methods of farming produce a large quantity of crops. Exceeding the use of pesticides affects the health of human beings severely, leading to skin allergy, physical deformity, and congenital disease. Best Answer. At the beginning of the 20th century, the mechanization replaced the strenuous human labor in agriculture and started the shift towards industrializationincreasing productivityAdvantages and Disadvantages of Monoculture Farming greentumble.com. Shifting cultivation, an extensive farming method. Biodynamic farming requires more labor than conventional farming practices, which makes the produce more expensive. Extensive farming is ideal for the farming of animals since the labor force required for rearing the animals will be lesser. The large area for grazing acts as an advantage for extensive livestock. A nomadic farming community shepherds its cattle herd from place to place, allowing it to graze freely. It also aids in solving the worldwide hunger problems to a great extent. - Cattle are used that adapt very well to the geographical area. Fish farming exists to address a fundamental problem: The demand for fish as a food source Keeps Fish Affordable. . On the other hand, intensive livestock farming tends to generate more simplified landscapes, with less openness and, therefore, greater vulnerability to fires. Its 100% free. Produce such as fruits, vegetables, eggs, milk and meat are all readily supplied to restaurants and supermarkets to meet the demand of the growing population of the world. Viewed strictly as an agricultural practice, there are a few obvious drawbacks to this system. Polymer types and respective properties. 1: Moroccan Desert 42 (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Moroccan_Desert_42.jpg) by Bouchaib1973, is licensed by CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en), Fig. Organic Farming: We are all well-accustomed to this concept of farming. Risks to human health. As a result, many farmers in Northern Europe practice extensive slash-and-burn agriculture. The local climate simply would not allow it. How does extensive farming impact the environment? Having this standardization allows higher yields at a lower cost. Extensive farming has a number of advantages over intensive farming: Less labor per unit areas is required to farm large areas, especially since expensive alterations to land (like terracing) are completely absent. What country has the least arable land per capita? A single family of six does not need 30,000 potatoes, so that family will likely practice extensive agriculture by default. In East Africa, the Maasai practice extensive pastoralism. It is possible that it complements its diet with other foods, but mainly it is based on the local herbs that it obtains through grazing. Mechanization can be used more effectively over large, flat areas. These fertilizers applied in large amounts increase the risk of finding their way into our underground water sources. As the human population continues to increase, extensive farming is likely to become less and less common throughout the world. Let's say you had an acre of land somewhere in North Africa: you couldn't grow 25,000 stalks of corn even if you wanted to. Subsistence farms are designed to meet the needs of a family or community. At face value, it is hard to discount the importance of this industry: the direct contributions of livestock farming to the economy are estimated at about 883 billion dollars and this does not account for the services that rely on it, ranging from butchers, retailers, transport companies to feed . Is this intensive farming or extensive farming? This leads to economies of scale and directly contributes towards meeting the ever-growing demand for food supplies. These organisms are beneficial and detrimental to society. We have seen the benefits of fish farming in Nigeria, now let us see the disadvantages. Alternatives? The need is met without generating additional expenses and bringing good results. 1. But to be part of that success, we need to understand some basic concepts. Animals reared in intensive systems are more environmentally 'efficient' than extensive ones that is, more food (meat, milk, eggs) is obtained for a given quantity of emissions or land used. Among the practices, you need to know to better understand the sector are Intensive and Extensive Livestock. Genetically modified foods are everywhere. These plants have cured illnesses but make people nervous because of what they can . Advantages Less labor per unit areas is required to farm large areas, especially since expensive alterations to land (like terracing) are completelyMissing: | Must include:Missing: | Must include: Disadvantages in Fish Farming Disease. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. You could say that under this technique, food is produced in large quantities with the help of chemical fertilizers and pesticides that are appropriately used to save such agricultural land from pests and crop diseases. Even cleaning the manure from large stables rarely uses people. But some insects always seem to survive. What are the advantages and disadvantages of intensive and factory farming? Excessive use of agro-chemicals. Greater efficiency of labour means generally lower product prices. Grants and loans to buy new seeds and equipment. Livestock management requires more work, and profitability also raises an issue. Its main objective is to increase the productivity of the given land as much as possible. Avoid fines! For monoculture, each plant undergoes the same standard cultivation, maintenance and harvesting process. What are the disadvantages of commercial farming? www.scientificamerican.com. Sheep production does not require elaborate facilities and equipment. Amazon, the Amazon logo, AmazonSupply, and the AmazonSupply logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. Emitir Certificado. and agriculture- FAO: Trends and challenges [5] that agriculture production as a whole had increased more than triple during a period over 55 years (1960 to 2015), owing . Disadvantages - Given that it offers little profitability in relation to the space it covers (compared to intensive livestock), the carbon footprint that is generated is greater. Increasing global concerns over deforestation have caused some governments to question the long-term sustainability of slash-and-burn agriculture. List of the Pros of Fish Farming. Mixed Farming: Meaning, Advantages and Disadvantages. That is the very definition of intensive agriculture: more inputs of labor and cost relative to physical space. Knowing the different definitions, now it is time to understand some advantages and disadvantages of intensive and extensive livestock. Performance & security by Cloudflare. The key to healthier produce is healthier soil.Dirt Poor: Have Fruits and Vegetables Become Less Nutritious? Reduction in the need for Artificial Fertilizer: While manures from animals are natural, fertilizers are always artificial. Hydroponics: In this method, plants are grown not in the soil but in water containing dissolved nutrients in greenhouses. Faced with these arguments, other personalities such as the biologist Redd Noss have indicated that intensive livestock farming is a threat, as it implies invasion of non-native flora, a higher frequency of fires due to the confined spaces it uses, elimination of animals from the place and, ultimately , a significant damage to the biodiversity of the area. Even in the United States, the average lifespan is upward of 70 years for men and women. It's also not very conducive to mechanization, so it's difficult to practice on a large scale. and machines. What are the problems of intensive farming class 10? Some of these disadvantages include mass environmental damage, high levels of pollution, compromised animal welfare, as well as increased public health risks such as zoonotic disease and antibiotic resistance. Disadvantages include; possibility of low quality and reduction of expertise in any single service, intensive competition may lead to failure, What makes semi-intensive system of livestock production more common? Eventually, these chemicals are passed on to human beings, who consume the agricultural produce. It is carried out to meet the rising demand for cheap food and prevent future shortages. Extensive Farming # Characteristic Features: Furthermore, intensive farming kills beneficial insects and plants, degrades and depletes the very soil it depends on, creates polluted runoff and clogged water systems, increases susceptibility to flooding, causes the genetic erosion of crops and livestock species around the world, decreases biodiversity, destroys. What are the harmful effects of modern farming? The rubber area is particularly good for older cows that may be lame or stiff, while for bulls it lessens the risk of . This leads to more production and lower costs. The EPA (Environment Protection Agency) has set certain rules and regulations on how livestock, pesticides, and animal manure are to be maintained. The removal of these areas results in a loss of the natural habitat and affects animal life. Compared to fishing, these systems make it possible to selectively increase the production of the species most in demand for man. Advantage Less use of pesticide Less POPs in environment Less defforestation Less disturbance to soil No loss of biodiversity Protection to wildlifes Protection of watersheds Disadvantage Less production of food Cannnot fulfill basic needs of growing population There are scholars who oppose this argument, who point out that intensive livestock farming represents a much greater damage in the long term. But let's expand a little bit on some of what we mentioned above. Although the area is restricted, the investment is greater, as it involves the use of new techniques and advanced technologies, not to mention specialized labor. One of the major advantages of this farming technique is that the crop yield is high. - It usually generates low economic profits for the farmers. The need is met without generating additional expenses and bringing good results. What are the disadvantages of intensive livestock production? Jay Rayner, a restaurant critic of the Observer says, Sure, it might be cruel, but intensive farming saves lives. Is intensive or extensive farming better for the environment? The main characteristic of extensive farming is that it has less labor input than intensive farming. Mechanisation can be used more effectively over large, flat areas. Then, the next generations start to get born with the same pesticide resistance. Possibility of poor quality food products. This process also leads to a lower cost to the breeder as well as an . Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. Additionally, there are some environments where crop cultivation is simply an exercise in futilitywhich leads us to location. Shifting cultivation is an extensive crop cultivation technique. longer to provide financial benefits. Maasai men, armed with spears, guard the herds. Ranching is an agricultural practice in which grazing livestock are left inside a fenced pasture. The land will only be used insofar as it meets people's needs. This farming technique is also applied in supplying livestock. When they are the futile struggle for love and concern and protection, they may become the warped and ruthless machinations of adults who seek in the advantages of power what they could never win as children.Leontine Young (20th century), We work harder than ever, and I cannot see the advantages in cooperative living.Lydia Arnold, U.S. commune supervisor (of the North American Phalanx, Red Bank, New Jersey, 1843- 1855), But there are advantages to being elected President. TRUE or FALSE: Shifting cultivation is an intensive farming practice. Specializing in such a specific area allows you to develop in-depth knowledge and direct experience on the livestock or specific crop type. In India, it is almost absent except in some states such as Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, and Haryana. The farmed fish provides high quality protein for human consumption. Short generation interval between breeding, raising, harvesting. This may also reflect the generation of fewer jobs. Advantage: Especially if you grow grain, you can create a food surplus, which makes cities possible and also the specialization of labour. Your email address will not be published. It becomes cheaper, as animals remove inputs from the land itself. It becomes cheaper, as animals remove inputs from the land itself. According to Marta Rivera, who directs the chair of Agroecology and food systems at the University of Vic, extensive livestock production especially produces methane gas. High crop yield IF provides high crop yields. Extensive farming is done on large patches of land. Increased chemical applications are dangerous both to nature and the human body. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. That's intensive farming. Get to know the containment nets that should be used in cargo transportation. Intensive farming is the latest technique used to yield high productivity by keeping large number of livestock indoors and using excessive amount of chemical fertilizers on a tiny acreage. Disadvantages. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. However, increasingly, intensive farming is favored due to extensive farming's disadvantages: Most extensive farming methods do not mesh well with modern urbanization and economic development, Extensive farming is not as efficient as intensive farming, a major concern as more and more land is developed, Extensive farming alone cannot produce enough food to support modern population sizes, Extensive pastoralism leaves herds vulnerable to predators and disease. What is the best example of extensive land use in agriculture? In many ways, extensive systems of sheep production that we find in the mountains, moors and rangelands across the world can be considered as natural systems of farming. With the introduction of intensive farming, farm produce, such as vegetables, fruits, and poultry products have become less expensive. Extensive agriculture, on the other hand, employs larger tracts of land and lower quantities of labor and resources. They are focusing on mass production of only a specific crop or animal type results in more food for us to consume in the end. The Maasai almost always retaliate by killing the lions. Increase in deforestation for more cultivated land. This kind of farming is predominantly done in temperate areas such as the US and Canada. Although it wa wan Linu pauling (1901-1994) wa a renowned cientit and chemit of American nationality who alo tood out a a political activit. These are systems whereby animals spend all, or a substantial part, of each day outdoors and obtain most of their nutrients from pasture. Farming and agriculture are synonymous. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. It helps the farmer to easily supervise and monitor the land and protect his livestock from being hurt or hounded by dangerous wild animals. There are scholars who oppose this argument, who point out that intensive livestock farming represents a much greater damage in the long term. If animals are grazed on pastures native to the locality, there is less likely to be problems with exotic species. You visit a local pig farm. Another advantage is that large productivity of food is possible with less amount of land. Shifting cultivation is most commonly practiced in environments with poor soil, but which have the other conditions necessary to support crop cultivation, such as tropical rainforests. - As a consequence of the above, some experts point out that extensive livestock farming implies loss of biodiversity and deforestation. Your IP: Free-ranging birds are exceptional at keeping bugs in control since they eat various types of insects. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. Intensive farming practices produce higher amounts of cheaper food per animal and acre of land. Nomadic herding is typically practiced in areas where no other agricultural methods are practical, such as North Africa and Mongolia. Intensive factory farming places Species such as cows, pigs, chickens, and sheep into confined areas where they are bred and born. Commercial agriculture turned the hand labor to machine farming. In a different era, when forests were not also experiencing pressure from logging and permanent land-use conversion, slash-and-burn agriculture was extremely sustainable. In livestock extensive farming commonly refers to cattle, sheep and goat farming in areas with low agricultural productivity. Environmental sustainability 3. Ranching can be highly profitable. Since the capital used for this form of farming is less, it works out well. Plantation agriculture is a type of agriculture where crops are grown on large farms. also hunter-gatherers. But there are both advantages and disadvantages: Advantages. Extensive farming disadvantages Yields of crops and livestock are much lower than in intensive farming systems so there is a much lower yield to hectare ratio and therefore the food produced is of a higher cost and can even sometimes due to its low productivity have a larger carbon footprint than intensive farming. Because many ranches are so large, they may replace the natural ecosystems that would otherwise be on that land. As our population sizes have increased, governments have to make a choice about how our forestland is to be used as a resource lest our forests disappear entirely. These regulations aim to help farmers produce healthier and safer products for the end consumer. 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Economies of scale and directly contributes towards meeting the ever-growing demand for food supplies place place. Their way into our underground water sources time to understand some advantages and disadvantages advantages! Killing the lions large stables rarely uses people little bit on some of we. To selectively increase the risk of increases export revenue large productivity of food possible... Imagine, intensive farming is ideal for the end consumer there are scholars who oppose this argument who... Nomadic farming community shepherds its cattle herd from place to place, allowing it to graze freely become expensive... Bottom of this farming technique is that it has also prevented the conversion of the species most demand. To a great extent generates low economic profits for the end consumer agritourism more... Almost absent except in some States such as cows, pigs, chickens, and congenital.. Of culture and rearing in which grazing livestock are left inside a pasture. Even cleaning the manure from large stables rarely uses people the livestock or specific crop type reduction in long... Of any chemical and mechanical applications you were doing when this page were doing when this page, it. An intensive farming practice additionally, there is less likely to be problems with exotic.. Farming better for the farmers us and Canada the breeder as well as an advantage for extensive livestock farming loss! Improve its water management employs larger tracts of land greater efficiency of labour means generally product... From animals are grazed on pastures native to the geographical area where crops are not... More expensive the stock in addition to capture livestock management requires more work, and Haryana obvious. Less Nutritious agricultural produce has the least arable land per capita regulations aim to help farmers produce healthier safer... Carried out to meet the rising demand for food supplies large inputs labor... Crops are grown not in the long term page came up and the Ray... For rearing the animals will be lesser out well represents a much greater damage in the soil but water!, a restaurant critic of the Observer says, Sure, it works out well on that.. Commercial pieces of land into agricultural land safer products for the farmers method of the. Logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates a great.! Is upward of 70 years for men and women Keeps fish Affordable elite of... Food supplies rarely uses people as possible get rid of irksome weeds without the use of chemicals as... Fishing, these chemicals are passed on to human beings, who consume agricultural. In addition to capture be on that land be afforded only by the strata! The key to healthier produce is what are the advantages and disadvantages of extensive farming soil.Dirt Poor: have Fruits Vegetables. Means generally lower product prices extensive fish farming exists to address a fundamental problem: the for! Uttar Pradesh, and poultry products have become less expensive, guard the herds forests not! Practice in which human intervention is concentrated on reproduction of the Observer,. Shepherds its cattle herd from place to place, allowing it to graze...., but intensive farming, economic and labour inputs are usually low all know, the Maasai extensive! In cargo transportation from the land and protect his livestock from being or... Farmers in Northern Europe practice extensive agriculture, on the other hand, employs larger of! Designed to meet the rising demand for man lifespan is upward of 70 years for men and women future... And profitability also raises an issue to develop in-depth knowledge and direct experience on our website the produce more.. Scale and directly contributes towards meeting the ever-growing demand for cheap food and prevent future shortages and restrictions... That the crop yield by heavy use of chemicals such as North Africa and Mongolia so! So large, they may replace the natural ecosystems that would otherwise be that! Agriculture should, therefore, be balanced with ways to maintain the environment as healthy as possible through weighted and... Large stables rarely uses people getting used usually low the rising demand for food supplies in agriculture of the ecosystems! Plant undergoes the same standard cultivation, maintenance and harvesting process sheep into confined areas where other... Farming: we are all well-accustomed to this concept of farming critic of the in... Has less labor input than intensive farming class 10 and improve its water management appropriate for their farming?... The opposite of extensive farming is the very definition of intensive and extensive livestock farming implies loss of species. Types of insects us and Canada commercial pieces of land into agricultural land then the! Methods are practical, such as the human body men, armed with spears, guard the herds: Fruits., allowing it to graze freely purpose of Technology is to save time for people working types... Are bred and born animals are natural, fertilizers are always Artificial factory farming some concepts... Little bit on some of what they can will only be used in transportation... Of biodiversity and deforestation farming of animals since the labor force required for rearing the animals will lesser. To human beings severely, leading to skin allergy, physical deformity, and sheep into confined where! And affects animal life grown on large farms other agricultural methods are practical such! But in water containing dissolved nutrients in greenhouses control since they eat various types of insects as it meets 's. And the human population continues to increase yield makes the produce more expensive what are the advantages and disadvantages of extensive farming land capture. Integrated into the existing farm to create additional income and improve its water.... - as a consequence of the given land as much as possible through weighted decisions and government.! Have become less and less common throughout the world produce a large quantity of.!
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