It is not fair to call Judas Iscariot an apostle since he was never truly converted or commissioned by Jesus. His last thoughts must have been of His beloved Lord knowing that since He rescued him from eternal death by saving him, He would rescue him after his physical death and would be with the Lord forever. Eleazar ben Simon and his Zealots' radical anti-Roman policies and eradication of the moderate temple aristocracy from Jerusalem in 67 CE also prevented any peaceful agreement with Rome to avoid the death and destruction which ensued in 70 CE. There are several explanations for why he is called "less." Synonyms for Zealot in Free Thesaurus. Even his moniker, the Zealot is ambiguous enough that we cant be sure what it meansthough there are several strong possibilities. But the Lord stood at my side and gave me strength, so that through me the message might be fully proclaimed and all the Gentiles might hear it. One thing is sure that all the disciples suffered greatly for their witness and in most cases met cruel deaths (see also What happened to the 12 disciples after the ascension of Christ?). Join in praying the St. Simon Novena. He died early in the church history while the New Testament was still being compiled. Following the defeat of Eleazar's Zealots and subsequent destruction of the Temple, the lack of centralized worship created a spiritual vacuum within the Jewish community that was filled with the spread of synagogue as the center of Jewish life. In the midst of his pain as he hangs on the cross, unjustly accused, sentenced, and condemned to death, he does not cry out curses and abuse on his tormentors, as do the dying "lestai." They argue that the conflicts between Jewish leaders rather than the views of the Zealots themselves are the reason for the collapse of Jerusalem and the defeat of the Jews. 1- Simon (who is called Peter) A second-century apocryphal text called Acts of Peter claimed that Peter was crucified upside down, at his request for he didn't feel worthy to die as Jesus did. He allied himself with the moderate Jewish leaders under Ananus ben Ananus. And after saying this he said to him, Follow me. (John 21:18-19). What terrible destruction we can cause when we proudly act on our private interpretations of Scripture! Many think that St. Simon was called the Zealot, before his coming to Christ, because he was one of that particular sect or party among the Jews called Zealots, from a singular zeal they possessed for the honor of God and the purity of religion. We read about his death in the book of Acts: It was about this time that King Herod arrested some who belonged to the church, intending to persecute them. Yet further investigation into his life and political associations reveals that Josephus himself was one of the traditional aristocratic leaders who controlled Judea and Galilee prior to the Zealot insurrection. It's thought that he became a missionary to Africa and died of old age. The Zealots were associated with violent uprisings (including, later, the First Jewish-Roman War), and expected the coming Messiah to overthrow Rome using force. Vespasian became emperor and granted Josephus Roman citizenship. We know that Judas was probably a Zealot by his surname, Iscariot. May it not be held against them. Lives and death of the Apostles after the Last Supper - post 3. I'm jealous, but . Also, the Ethiopian Christians claim he was crucified in Samaria. Since Eleazar was placed in command of a large army of Jews in the battle against Cestius' Legio, he had already risen to a position of power in the priesthood prior to his military success. Most scholars today believekananaioscomes from the Aramaic wordqanan, meaning zealous one, which effectively makes Simons moniker the same in Matthew, Mark, Luke, and Acts. Once again, very little is known about him inside or outside of the Bible. Simon would have considered Matthew a Jewish sell-out, a traitor to the cause of Israel. Real Answers. MacMahon. Paul was not ashamed how he lived his life as his death neared. Today, anyone who has trusted in Christ is a disciple but the days of apostleship is over and ended with the conclusion of the New Testament. Required fields are marked *. Eleazar ben Simon's radical anti-Roman ideology derived from a lifetime of oppression in Israel under Roman rule. Syrian Christian tradition postulates he was martyred in Mylapore on July 3, 72 AD. To him be glory for ever and ever. Heres how Josephus explains it inThe Antiquities of the Jews: Yet was there one Judas, a Gaulonite; of a city whose name was Gamala; who, taking with him Saddouk, a Pharisee, became zealous to draw them to a revolt: who both said that this taxation was no better than an introduction to slavery: and exhorted the nation to assert their liberty.. so Simon includes an identifying name: the Zealot. having been built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Christ Jesus Himself being the corner stone, no one can lay a foundation other than that which is laid, which is Jesus Christ, Truly, truly, I say to you, when you were young, you used to dress yourself and walk wherever you wanted, but when you are old, you will stretch out your hands, and another will dress you and carry you where you do not want to go., How the Apostle Bartholomew or Nathaniel Died, How the Apostle James (son of Zebedee) Died, Then Peter, turning around, saw the disciple whom Jesus loved following, who also had leaned on His breast at the supper, and said, Lord, who is the one who betrays You?, Peter, seeing him, said to Jesus, But Lord, what about this man? Jesus said to him, If I will that he remain till I come, what is that to you? Because of this, we have no reason to disbelieve these accounts as the vast majority of them agree on the method of the apostles deaths. On Pauls third missionary journey, Jews and Jewish Christians who were zealous for the Law wanted to kill Paul (Acts 21:20;23:1214). 1st century CE Zealot leader during the First Jewish-Roman War, For the fifth generation Mishnah Tanna sage with a similar name, see, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Seven Onomastic Problems in Josephus' 'Bellum Judaicum', https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eleazar_ben_Simon&oldid=1077710743, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles lacking in-text citations from December 2015, Pages using infobox officeholder with unknown parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Nearly every image of him depicts him wearing a medallion with a profile of Jesus. Judas the Betrayer. This event has been called the Dispersion of the Apostles. He is mentioned in the New Testament four times: twice by Jesus and twice by Paul. First we need to establish exactly who Simon the Zealot was. Comment * document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "ad634ae32895f7a376e75c82b53fb88c" );document.getElementById("e218d56cc5").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The Bible does not expressly give details about the ways in which the apostles died. To distinguish him from St. Peter he is called (Matthew 10:4; Mark 3:18) Kananaios, or Kananites, and Zelotes (Luke 6:15; Acts 1:13). According to the apocryphal book of Acts of Andrews, this apostle was martyred by crucifixion in the Greek city of Patras around 60 AD. Sadly, most agree that he was basically flayed to death by whip, where he was literally torn to shreds. Because Gods holiness will not tolerate idolatry or other violations against the covenant (Exod 20:5;Deut 5:9), God will punish the whole nation for such offenses unless someone acts on behalf of Godzealous with Gods jealous angerto kill or root out the offenders.. Inspired by Eleazar and the Zealots' victory, rebellions arose in Galilee, only to be crushed in 67 by Roman forces. St. Jude Thaddeus is invoked in desperate situations because his New Testament letter stresses that the faithful should persevere in the environment of harsh, difficult circumstances, just as their forefathers had done before them. St. Simon (Commonly Called the Zealot) John Kitto. [citation needed], Yet only until later that year did Eleazar and John seize control of the entire city. Simon the Zealot, the man who would have killed in loyalty to Israel, became the man who realized that God will not accept forced service. But the Lord stood at my side and gave me strength, so that through me the message might be fully proclaimed and all the Gentiles might hear it. He is the second James on the New Testament lists of apostles (Mt 10:3; Mk 3:18; Lk 6:15; Acts 1:13). All Rights Reserved. Days prior to the siege of Jerusalem, Eleazar ben Simon was betrayed by John of Gischala. Regardless of whether the prophecy was about Matthias, he was apparently stoned and then beheaded late in the 1st century. How agonizing that must have been. Perhaps surprisingly, one of Christ's own disciples, Simon, was a member of the Zealots prior to meeting Jesus. It can be inferred, however, from the geopolitical scene of ancient Israel in the first century CE. Christian Ethiopians claim that he was crucified in Samaria, while Justus Lipsius writes that he was sawn in half at Suanir, Persia. James the Greater As there were two Simons, so was there more than one James. This faith in the Zealot cause attracted many Jews to help fight against Rome, which resulted in vast casualties. They were casting a net into the lake, for they were fishermen. org/fathers/0524.htm>. He is thought to have preached in Egypt and then to have joined St. Jude in Persia. In the West, Simon is said to have preached in Egypt, then traveled to Persia with Jude (who had been working in Mesopotamia) where they were both martyred. Since the Apostle Simon is onlylistedamong the apostles (and hes completely absent from theGospel of John), theres not much we can say about him. Heres How to Know, Living a Life of Purpose and Meaning: Insights From the Bible, How Your Trials And Troubles Are Good For You, A Bible Study and Commentary on Romans Chapter Two, Christ Has a Unique Kingdom Life for Each Believer, 10 Inspirational Bible Verses to Start the New Year, Ice Dragon: Legend of the Blue Daisies Movie Review, Phoenix Wilder And The Great Elephant Adventure Movie Review, The Boxcar Children: Surprise Island Movie Review. Known for: Little-known apostle of Jesus Christ. In this history of the Jewish revolt, Josephus portrays Eleazar ben Simon as a murderous and impulsive Zealot who regarded his own personal ambitions above the well-being of the Jewish people. Who were Jesus' twelve (12) disciples / apostles? 10 - Simon the Zealot - bishop of Jerusalem after James; died of old age. He was from Cana and was called Simon the Canaanite or Simon the Zealot (the Zealots were Jewish revolutionaries who opposed Rome); the son of Clopas, died and was buried in Jerusalem. The Bible says that he betrayed Jesus and then being consumed with worldly guilt went out to hang himself (Matthew 27:3-8). Simon and St. Jude, Apostles. We have one tantalizing bit of information about him, which has led to ongoing debates among Bible scholars. Nothing is known of Eleazar's fate after this betrayal, except for the fact that Josephus mentioned him as still commanding the Zealots when they rejoined John in his fight against Simon bar Giora. Therefore, it is anachronistic to view people acting with zeal before 68 C.E. He is also known as, "James the Younger" ( Mark 15:40 ). Therefore, he is the patron of desperate situations, forgotten causes, hospital workers, hospitals, impossible causes, lost causes, and the diocese of Saint Petersburg, Florida. You still must make death saving throws, and you suffer the normal effects of taking damage while at 0 hit points. Simon the Zealot Also Known as: Simon the Cananaean; Simon the Canaanite; Simon Zelotes. As expressed in the First Commandment, God is a jealous/zealous God who requires the allegiance of the people. Now this may seem like not a very big thingJesus we surmise simply chose a variety of people as his disciples. Itcouldmean he belonged to a Jewish sect known as the Zealots. If you like what you're reading, you can get free daily updates through the RSS feed here. He is ironically crucified as a revolutionary between two revolutionaries, and yet his revolution is one built on the power of love, not violence. This mistake led to the idea that Simon was present at the wedding in Cana in John 2, where Jesus performed his first miracle and turned water into wine,andthat he was the same person as Simon, the brother of Jesus (Matthew 13:55). I realize that the brother of Jesus, James, was not an apostle but he was one of the early church leaders and the account of his death is horrific. Eleazar took the legion's equipment and movable wealth, returning to Jerusalem with substantial loot. However, in 68 CE, John of Gischala, the hero who escaped Roman conquest in Galilee, joined forces with Eleazar ben Simon at Jerusalem and undermined the moderates' power. They assumed he was from Canaa town within Galileeor possibly Canaan, an ancient region in the near east which was frequently mentioned in the Bible. Given that details of Simon are so spare, I will address a couple of issues related to Simon's zeal. John Shelby Spong (Jesus for the NonReligious) points out that Mark's Gospel did not actually call Simon "the Zealot" - it called him . Due their fear that Ananus would betray the nationalist cause and surrender to the Romans in order to solidify his position of power, the Idumeans invested their support in Eleazar and John's coalition in hopes of establishing a more radical government to counter the inevitable Roman attack. He was called Zealot in all 4 places. Often asked: Apostle Who Wemt To Mountain To See Mary? Yet Caligula's threat caused many of the moderate Jews to shift towards radical anti-Roman political views. We know little about him other than his name. For many Jews, the Messiah was no longer a spiritual Savior but an earthly Conqueror. Apparently, he became a missionary to Asia Minor. The New Testament calls him Simon the Canaanite and 2 other places call him Simon. that he grew up in Galilee, the center of Zealotry. In 39 CE, the Roman Emperor Caligula declared himself divine and ordered his troops in Jerusalem to place his name on the Temple . Simon the Zealot was one of the twelve disciples of Jesus. The apostle was murdered in Rome by Emperor Nero around 64 AD, after the Great Fire of Rome. John The only one of the apostles generally thought to have died a natural death from old age. Simon, a Zealot, to be one of his disciples. Bible Verses, Quotes, Christian Answers, Songs and More.
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