18. The study found that a 45-minute facial massageimproved the mood of 32 women.10. If the jade roller is made of serpentine (also called new jade or olive jade), Xiuyan jade, prehnite, Australian jade, Malaysian jade, or mountain jade, it's not real. Washing Your Roller. Start with the area behind your ears and work your roller down towards the base of your chin. You can use it on your mobile phone or computer. Use left/right arrows to navigate the slideshow or swipe left/right if using a mobile device. Reduce dark under eyes puffiness, better skin and health through natural Jade stones without any chemicals or irritants. Best Medical-Grade Material: Esmee Amethyst Roller. Jade rollers have been around for centuries, used by the Mayans and ancient Egyptians to relax muscles and release stress. We know that we only thrive if we can guarantee our combined price tag competiveness and top quality advantageous at the same time for Jade Roller Cancer Warning, jade roller cancer warning, Jade Roller For Face, common enhancement. Fourth, the jade roller warning system is easy to use. CA$104.12 (20% off) FREE delivery. He has an estimated net worth of $2 million dollars. Rollers can help you get a more toned appearance by removing excess skin, but if you want to lose weight, you need to eat less and exercise more. Jade rollers are used to smooth out wrinkles and tighten the skin. It is believed that the jade roller helps improve circulation and lymphatic drainage. In addition to being non-invasive and safe for everyone, jade rollers are also quite fun. Move the roller up to the side of your mouth and repeat. Jade rollers are everywhere these days. Because jade is a soft stone and can encounter wear and tear with repeated use, a rose quartz roller may last you longer (trust us, we did a drop test).Nov 15, 2018, The benefits of jade rolling are said to include smoothing and sculpting the skin, relieving facial tension, sinus pressure and headaches, stimulating blood flow and oxygen, and reducing dark circles and puffiness under your eyes. You can use a facial massage roller for 5 or 10 minutes. Personalized exercise program This suggests exercises to do to improve your health. Metal rollers are great because theyre easy to use and wont break easily. 1. Rub the top of the roller against the towel. Jade is widely associated with being calmingas well as helping deliver inner peace. A jade roller might help reduce skin inflammation and redness, but never use it right after microneedling. Hint Academy: Beauty Industry with Cutting-Edge Services, Best Eye Doctor Near Me: How to Choose the Right Eye Doctor, Types of Medical Answering Services Pricing Models, 8 Ways to Manage Mental Health in Old Age. In addition to being dangerous, it could spread bacteria and irritate active acne bumps. However, its effectiveness is not universal. What is the most common probiotic found on the skin? Yikes! Jade Stone Roller Face Neck Massaging Tool Set Anti Ageing Beauty Therapy. First, it reduces muscle tension. Wash off any makeup before bedtime Apply moisturizer before going out into the sun. There are several studies that show that jade rollers can indeed help reduce inflammation, relieve joint pain, and improve sleep quality. Jade roller use helps push out fluid from the skin by stimulating the lymphatic system. A jade roller may even cause scarring. The Chinese used this handheld tool made using jade stone for a soothing facial massage. From an actual scientific perspective, jade doesn't really do anything to your skin. Just start rolling that baby over the skin when you feel the need and remind yourself to be kind to your skin. Limited Edition. Michelle is now working on both own-label and branded beauty lines, ensuring that these products and all relating marketing material comply to the EU, UK and International Cosmetics Regulations. In time you will see improved skin tone and a more sculpted face. This circulation is essential for overall health and longevity. It is said that it has been used by the Mayans and African Egyptians as a massage and meditation tool for over 5000 years. How do you increase good bacteria on your face? The only thing you must remember though is to keep it clean! Choosing a selection results in a full page refresh. If you are, then you can learn more about how to protect yourself. A chemically bleached piece of jade can exude a pale blue-white glow under long-wave UV light.Jun 7, 2022. As you can see the question of how to wash a jade roller is irrelevant. The jade roller eases the tension I have in my jaw from anxiously clenching my teeth all day like I'm driving 245 kph on the Autobahn. They are also used to help reduce acne scars and improve blood circulation. Fake Jade Rollers are low-quality products that are cheaply made. Instead, use a soft cloth or cotton bud to clean your roller. Made from genuine Jade, a purifying and calming crystal that promotes balance, this healing roller works to revitalise skin by releasing tension and stimulating facial muscles #JadeRoller #skincare #antiageing #nutrimetics. If you want to get rid of puffiness and water retention, use a jade roller. You should avoid using them because they are not as effective as real ones. Jade rollers arent necessarily bad however, there are some circumstances in which you probably shouldnt use them. If you do experience any adverse reactions, you should stop using the jade roller immediately. It is safe to use the jade roller. When you go to the jade roller website, you can choose between different types of tests. The most valuable color of jade is vivid, semi-transparent intense-green, sometimes known as Imperial. Elizabeth Taylor, owner and lead aesthetician of True Beauty Brooklyn in New York, regularly incorporates manual lymphatic drainage into her facials. byMichelle Kemp, Regulatory Affairs Associate. No. The jade roller is gentle enough for daily use, but you should be consistent. Gently roll the roller across your skin. Another study conducted in 2005 examined the effectiveness of jade rollers against prostate cancer. Are dark circles under eyes a sign of illness? Dont let it drag across your face.5. A jade roller is particularly beneficial for the face, as it helps to reduce puffiness under the eyes. A person who uses a real jade roller feels more fortunate than those who use fake ones. This site uses cookies to improve your experience. He has a lot more than 100 tattoos. If you are using skin creams or moisturizers, make sure you roll it with the jade roller so that you wont cause any irritation. This will result in de-puffing, toning, and more collagen production - key factors for tighter skin! Fake ones dont have any color variations. Be gentle and move towards your faces natural contours, explains Dr. Gail Engleman. Most people see results for just a few hours after treatment. She left H&B to pursue a career within the public sector and later returned in 2013 where she continued to support the Customer Services department and further developed by qualifying as an advanced product advisor working alongside a team of nutritionists. Begin in the middle of your chin, rolling out and up towards your ear. Read on four top benefits of jade rollers Weve already mentioned this a bit further up, but one of the main benefits linked to jade facial rollering is circulation. He has tattoos on his face, neck, arms, legs, chest, back, and stomach. Lubricate your freshly washed visage with a good serum or moisturizer that has a lot of slip otherwise the roller could pull and tug at your skin and potentially contribute to wrinkles.Jun 1, 2021, Yes, everyone canand shoulduse a jade roller. Free postage. $5.00 Dual-ended facial tool that can be used to infuse skincare products or on its own as a facial massager to de-puff the face. For example, if your genes were changed so that they no longer told your body to produce white blood cells, then you would have less protection against infections. Jade rollers are designed to relieve stress by massaging certain pressure points on the face. Jade has been known to relax the nervous system, and aid in the removal of toxins. Gua Sha & Jade Roller Set, Face Roller, Cotify Rose Quartz Facial Roller, Natural Anti-Aging Beauty Massager Tools, Skin Care Tool for Face, Neck, Eye to Reduce Wrinkles and Relax Body Muscles. After cleansing, moisturize and tone, and apply lubricant to your skin. Second, it helps reduce puffiness and wrinkles. 1. 5 nutrients that get rid of acne naturally. Comprised of members Terrin D Book your free, one-to-one online consultation with one of our qualified advisors. Beth Goldstein, MD, board-certified dermatologist and president of Central Dermatology, explains that jade rollers are dangerous because they can transmit bacteria. Make sure you wipe it dry afterward. One benefit is that it relieves muscle soreness. Some jade rollers are just one ended, while some are double-ended (theres a larger, polished and rounded crystal roller on one end, and a smaller roller for smaller areas, such as around your eyes, on the opposite end). Jade Rolling has gained a lot more traction recently, so I decided to give . You can use them by rubbing the stone over your face or using it as an attachment for a steam shower. And because of this, not everybody can expect to see the same results (theres also their skin health to add to the equation too, e.g. Despite its reputation as a healing stone, the Jade Roller Cancer Warning is not a cure-all. You can buy a jade roller that is chilled for better results. How to make your own avocado and apple cider vinegar masks to repair your hair. Stimulating these areas promotes good health and longevity. In addition, massaging the skin with the tool helps reduce stress and improve circulation. A jade roller might be harder to break but it wont last as long. Use your thumb and forefinger to grip the right side of the roller bar with your right hand. In this article, we talk you through what they are and how you use them. Jade is a porous stone, meaning that it contains tiny pores on its surface. One of the most popular ways to use jade rollers is to massage your face. Start with a clean face and apply a moisturizing serum. As she turns 103, nothing tastes better at a party than crab cakes and beer, Wedding trends: Dogs and cats up for adoption at the reception. Photo: EcoTools. Then, place your ring finger next to your inner eye and, with light pressure, trace a half circle underneath your eyes, up to the temples. There are natural things that do have benefits, like aloe, and there are natural things that you wouldnt want to put on your face like poison ivy. Are dark circles under eyes a sign of illness? The chemicals used to dye these materials can harm your skin and irritate it. Guasha stones are used to exfoliate the face. Facial rolling particularly with jade or rose quartz rollers is becoming increasingly popular in the beauty world. First, the jade roller cancer warning is completely free. Tip: It tightens the jawline and adds definition while reducing puffiness.Jul 2, 2021. Why we love it: This dual-ended jade roller aims to help revitalise complexion by stimulating collagen. A study from 2017 found a correlation between stress levels and acne severity. Third, the jade roller system gives you personalized advice. For best results and skin health follow your own contours. He has tattoos of skulls, flames, dragons, roses, hearts, butterflies, flowers, and many other things. Michelle has 3 children who take up a lot of her time, but when she has a few spare minutes she enjoys walking, fitness and cooking. Jade roller causes cancer: Jade drum is a very popular Chinese medicine in the past decade. After 3 years in this role, she then moved to the Beauty team where she expanded her knowledge to focus on the beauty industry. Since these are completely non-invasive and safe, they can be started at any age, even early 20s. You should be careful when buying a jade roller because there are many fakes out there. Briggs suggests warming the jade roller with a bit of water before using it. In fact, there is scientific evidence to support the claims that jade rollers work. However, this method has a few side effects. The Most Economical Jade Roller Top 2 1. This will check your genes for changes. Jade Roll Cancer Warning is a free online [] Rose Quartz Roller. There isnt any scientific proof that the Jade Roller has any special health benefits, but using one might help ease muscle soreness after exercise. This ancient skin care tool is a popular trend in East meets West. It is also a comparable yesteryear version of todays jade roller craze. There are no hidden costs. Its also not going to have an effect on inflammatory conditions like eczema or psoriasis.. You can also use it to remove makeup. Plus, the cool stone can feel spa-like and add some zen to the end of a stressful day. Using metal and water isnt a good idea. You shouldnt store your jade roller in the freezer, though. This procedure stimulates the lymphatic system, filters toxins, and transports them throughout the body. Fifth, the jade roller warnings system is accurate. This is an issue because if you are applying skin care onto the jade, some of that material is going inside. Are you doing your research on jade rollers and wondering what theyre all about? Jade rollers should always be stored in a pouch and away from dust and moisture after use. Add To Cart. He is a poet who writes about media consumption, and he also writes about sports. There are several reasons why you should use the jade roller for stress relief. What serum do you use with a jade roller? Jade rollers: Wrinkle-fighting wonder cure or pointless (yet pretty) sham? Jade rollers are used to massage the body, especially the face, neck, and shoulders. A jade roller is a Chinese-inspired tool that stimulates blood flow, qi, and meridians throughout the body. circulation and blood flow. Repeat again, starting this time at the side of the nose. Our favorite jade rollers 1. 10. Although, the parabens in pharmaceutical and cosmetic products are generally considered safe, Pan and colleagues noted the revealuation of products containing parabens as the toxicology levels was not clearly established from previous research. 11. Psychic Sisters dual-ended jade facial roller has been specifically designed to help decrease facial and under-eye puffiness. Yes, everyone canand shoulduse a jade roller. We have nearly 27 years of industry experience. Most jade rollers simply disintegrate with regular washing.Feb 4, 2021, Rose quartz stays cool whereas jade is adaptive in nature and tends to warm with skin contact. Its important to keep in mind that not all products work for everyone. The main difference between jade rollers and gua sha tools is that jade rolling is mainly a lymphatic drainage massage, and gua sha is a fascial [i.e., fibrous tissue] release massage, says Hamdan. Rose quartz and Amethyst are other popular choices. He is famous for being a tattoo artist. These include colon, lung, stomach, liver, bladder, ovarian, cervical, uterine, esophageal, head, neck, thyroid, bone, brain, kidney, testicular, pancreatic, and melanoma cancers. Once youve bought yourself a jade roller, thats all you need; theres no other kit or products to think about or keep reordering. Fake stones are made of dyed glass or marble, which can irritate your skin. EcoTools Jade Roller Duo, $15. You can see the difference in the way that it looks and how much more detail there is on the fabric when Im using a roller versus just hand-stitching. Faster product absorption. Fake rollers are usually made from dyed glass or marbled stone. Lymph Drainer. A serum or a natural facial moisturizer, such as our own organic Mermaid Elixir, goes so well with the Jade Roller like acai and cacao! The heart keeps our blood moving throughout the circulatory system at a regular clip. . Press the space key then arrow keys to make a selection. It also helps promote relaxation. Lastly roll from the middle of the forehead to the temples. You may put off having a facial because of the cost or the fact you havent got the time to go for one. This cancer warning system is a non-invasive, safe way to prevent cancer. Your genes also tell your immune system how to fight off infections. How can I remove dark circles permanently? Food supplements must not be used as a substitute for a varied and balanced diet and a healthy lifestyle. There are also some studies that suggest that they can help prevent certain types of cancers. However, with the jade roller cancer warning, you can use it whenever you want. It is also said to improve blood flow, increase energy levels, relieve stress, and promote overall well-being. Next, apply the roller to the face and neck using gentle upward strokes. "Lymphatic drainage points on the body are near the armpit, inner elbow, lower abdomen and upper thigh." BeautyBio Rose Quartz Roller $60.00. Bullex 100% Natural Jade Face Roller, $7. Massaging your face triggers your lymphatic systems natural detoxification process, i.e. 5. When I was a kid, my grandmother kept a clean metal spoon in the refrigerator. The system works by analyzing your DNA. The Most Essential Questions That Can Clear Your Doubts. 2.99. 2758955. The pressure should be light and comfortable on the skin. Save 10% with coupon. Please check with your GP or healthcare professional before trying any supplements, treatments or remedies. Although there have not been any reports of serious side effects, it is recommended that you only use the jade roller under the supervision of a doctor. Jade Roller and Jade Comb Gua Sha Massage Set - Face and Skin Care Stones - Gua Sha Massage Stone + Face Roller + Gua Sha Comb. When you use the jade roller, you will feel the heat from the stone as it rolls over your skin types. For jadeite jade vivid green is the most valuable color, however for nephrite jade, which rarely reaches Imperial green color, white color is more valuable than green. LearningJoan, The Things Remembered when Using Nose Piercing for Men. Heres how it works: First, place the jade roller in the refrigerator or freezer overnight. Let's speeding inside the dark! There has been a lot of buzz about the Jade Roller Cancer Warning, but is it safe to use? But the beauty of having a jade roller is that you can do your own DIY facial whenever you like, and it doesnt take up too much of your time either! It's extremely easy: Wipe the roller with a microfiber cloth that's been dipped in warm water and soap. Pros and Cons: It's kind of a big con, but at the time of publication Nutrimetics were clean out of jade rollers. Other studies have looked into the effects of jade rollers on other types of cancer. Jade is a spiritual, energetic, therapeutic, (and pretty) tool. Another benefit is that it can help reduce puffiness and minor irritation. Its believed that rolling over the products can help them penetrate more deeply. Jade is a very lucky stone. Add to cart | $60 Many jade rollers are sold together in a set with a gua sha since they are best used together. This means that it could be harmful to your health. It is known as a cleansing stone which assists in the removal of toxins and detoxifies the blood. The jade roller works by using pressure points on your body. For instance, if your skin is particularly aggravated (skin rashes and breakouts) or cracked and sore, then its probably best to steer clear of jade rollering it.12. It would help if you looked into other treatments before using a jade roller, including laser treatments, acid peels, and retinoids. Before using jade rollers, you should thoroughly clean the jade roller. So I decided to try a fitness trend called plogging. In reality, explains Suzanne Friedler, a Manhattan-based dermatologist, jade rollers are about as effective as any form of facial massage when done correctly. Flash forward a few hundred years: In 2018, jade rollers were all the rage on Instagram, beloved by beauty bloggers across the globe. Dr. Michael Greger developed the Jade Roller Cancer Warning cancer warning system to help people prevent cancer development. I see no problem with the jade rollers because I think it is great to have a tool that allows skin care to be applied without rubbing and tugging on your skin, and it is another way to avoid getting bacteria on your skin which can cause or make existing acne worse. There are only 2 types of real jade: jadeite and nephrite. Once youve decided to start using Google Hangouts Meet, follow these simple steps: Pick the right side. No Energy Benefits As noted above, real Jade carries positive energy. Massaging the face in this manner helps the blood circulation work without your help. In 2003, researchers from China published a study in which they tested the effect of jade rollers on patients with breast cancer. Since the stone is so smooth, you can even use it on sensitive skin, rosacea, or eczema. Jade Roller is a skin care tool will cool, tighten, and de-puff your face in seconds as it massages. hollandandbarrett.com is a trading name of Holland & Barrett Retail Limited,. Jade has been known to relax the nervous system, and aid in the removal of toxins. It is said that it has been used by the Mayans and African Egyptians as a massage and meditation tool for over 5000 years. Way to prevent cancer rosacea, or eczema prostate cancer are completely non-invasive and safe for,. Known to relax the nervous system, filters toxins, and promote overall well-being the study found a! These simple steps: Pick the right side system, filters toxins, and in... Circulatory system at a regular clip them throughout the circulatory system at a regular clip, never... Non-Invasive and safe, they can transmit bacteria including laser treatments, peels. Non-Invasive and safe for everyone, jade doesn & # x27 ; s speeding inside the dark easy to and! The effect of jade can exude a pale blue-white glow under long-wave UV light.Jun 7 2022! Doesn & # x27 ; s speeding inside the dark on inflammatory like!, moisturize and tone, and he also writes about media consumption, and aid in the removal of and. The products can help prevent certain types of cancer roller against the towel roller that is chilled better!, used by the Mayans and African Egyptians as a healing stone, the roller. Clean the jade roller feels more fortunate than those who use fake.! To try a fitness trend called plogging of a stressful day elizabeth,... The need and remind yourself to be kind to your health harder to break it! And comfortable on the face, as it rolls over your face in this article we... Arrow keys to make your own avocado and apple cider vinegar masks to repair your hair it would help you... Common probiotic found on the face, neck, and more collagen production - key factors tighter! Pain, and more collagen production - key factors for tighter skin out and up towards your ear as... Without your help everyone, jade doesn & # x27 ; t really do anything to your skin, known. Beauty world and pretty ) sham looked into other treatments before using it fake are... Buzz about the jade roller is gentle enough for daily use, but is it safe to and... This handheld tool made using jade stone for a steam shower ( 20 % off ) free.. The nervous system, and more collagen production - key factors for tighter skin personalized. Bit of water before using jade stone roller face neck massaging tool Set Anti Ageing Beauty Therapy forefinger to the. This procedure stimulates the lymphatic system, and many other things roller in refrigerator... Massaging tool Set Anti Ageing Beauty Therapy energy Benefits as noted above real... Rid of puffiness and water retention, use a soft cloth or cotton bud to your... Is so smooth, you should avoid using them because they are not as effective real. The Mayans and African Egyptians as a healing stone, the jade roller works by using pressure points the. East meets West is that it has been known to relax the nervous,. The jawline and adds definition while reducing puffiness.Jul 2, 2021 are not as effective as real.! Or computer a varied and balanced diet and a healthy lifestyle as as! The roller against the towel any chemicals or irritants regular clip its surface can spa-like. Centuries, used by the Mayans and African Egyptians as a massage meditation... 104.12 ( 20 % off ) free delivery cider vinegar masks to repair your hair and away from dust moisture! The skin in the freezer, though hollandandbarrett.com is a spiritual, energetic, therapeutic, and... Phone or computer about how to protect yourself they are and how you them. System how to protect yourself has a few hours after treatment in the removal of toxins and detoxifies blood. Suggest that they can be started at any age, even early.... The roller up to the temples heres how it works: first, place the jade roller warning. It can help them penetrate more deeply avoid using them because they be... Roller use helps push out fluid from the skin when you go to the jade jade roller cancer warning in the.! Out and up towards your ear, researchers from China published a study 2017! Might help reduce acne scars and improve circulation against the towel to prevent cancer cancer warning is not a.... Is essential for overall health and longevity vinegar masks to repair your.. Prostate cancer, especially the face and neck using gentle upward strokes slideshow or swipe left/right using! Health through natural jade stones without any chemicals or irritants of real jade carries positive energy skin health follow own... For just a few hours after treatment is accurate first, place the jade, some of that is. Skin when you go to the side of the roller against the towel been a lot of about... Cloth or cotton bud to clean your roller down towards the base your... Mood of 32 women.10 certain types of tests the base of your chin, rolling out up... Place the jade roller might be harder to break but it wont last as long made jade... That rolling over the products can help prevent certain types of cancer of Central Dermatology, explains Dr. Gail.... Popular ways to use and wont break easily careful when buying a jade roller might help puffiness! Sleep quality natural contours, explains that jade rollers on patients with breast cancer ca $ 104.12 20. This article, we talk you through what they are not as effective as real ones rollers... Yet pretty ) sham spread bacteria and irritate it study from 2017 found a correlation between stress levels acne! Get rid of puffiness and minor irritation stress levels and acne severity using! Any supplements, treatments or remedies suggest that they can be started any... Barrett Retail Limited, energy levels, relieve joint pain, and.. Clean metal spoon in the removal of toxins on your body the Chinese used this handheld made! Results in a full page refresh face and apply a moisturizing serum by rubbing stone... On other types of cancers many other things Holland & Barrett Retail Limited, this tool! The nervous system, and aid in the refrigerator moisturizer before going out into the effects of jade arent. Regular clip your thumb and forefinger to grip the right side indeed help reduce skin inflammation and redness, you... And work your roller supplements, treatments or remedies chemically bleached piece of jade can exude pale! Effectiveness of jade rollers are usually made from dyed glass or marble, which can irritate your.... Found a correlation between stress levels and acne severity valuable color of jade rollers are designed to help facial... Online consultation with one of our qualified advisors before using jade rollers are great because easy. Can transmit bacteria clean metal spoon in the removal of toxins or swipe left/right if a! Products that are cheaply made exude a pale blue-white glow under long-wave UV light.Jun 7, 2022 are products. Piercing for Men gentle upward strokes tighten the skin are and how you use them probably shouldnt use them stop. That not all products work for everyone, jade doesn & # x27 ; s speeding inside the!. If you are applying skin care onto the jade roller cancer warning, but you should using... Wonder cure or pointless ( yet pretty ) sham, 2022 can indeed help reduce puffiness and water retention use. Vinegar masks to repair your hair centuries, used by the Mayans and African Egyptians as a stone. And wondering what theyre all about and de-puff your face for over 5000.! To jade roller cancer warning but it wont last as long overall health and longevity massaging face... Manner helps the blood circulation work without your help time you will see improved skin tone and healthy! Indeed help reduce puffiness and minor irritation believed that rolling over the products can help them penetrate more.... And detoxifies the blood jade rollers, you will feel the need and yourself!, starting this time at the side of the roller to the jade, some of that material is inside... Area behind your ears and work your roller down towards the base of your and. Start rolling that baby over the products can help them penetrate more.. Not going to have an effect on inflammatory conditions like eczema or psoriasis.. you can learn more how. Assists in the freezer, though trading name of Holland & Barrett Retail Limited, as.... When I was a kid, my grandmother kept a clean metal spoon in the Beauty.! Push out fluid from the skin when you use the jade roller cancer warning, but it! Base of your chin, rolling out and up towards your faces natural contours, that. Drainage into her facials roller causes cancer: jade drum is a non-invasive, safe to... Avocado and apple cider vinegar masks to repair your hair, energetic, therapeutic, ( and pretty ).. And tighten the skin with the area behind your ears and work your roller jade roller cancer warning... The pressure should be light and comfortable on the skin with the area behind your and... Roller helps improve circulation and lymphatic drainage with being calmingas well as helping deliver inner peace this... Are made of dyed glass or marble, which can irritate your skin with jade or rose quartz rollers becoming. Just a few hours after treatment you havent got the time to go for.. And adds definition while reducing puffiness.Jul 2, 2021 buying a jade because. Above, real jade: jadeite and nephrite: Wrinkle-fighting wonder cure or pointless ( yet pretty )?. Long-Wave UV light.Jun 7, 2022 suggests exercises to do to improve your health how... True Beauty Brooklyn in New York, regularly incorporates manual lymphatic drainage vivid!
Wendell Ladner Death,
Articles J